基于对外贸易风险成本的激励模型研究——以矿产品“买涨卖跌”现象为例

在一国的对外贸易中,没有任何一个企业在决定进、出口量时,会正确地考虑国家安全利益。这种由于企业对外贸易行为(主要指进出口)而引起的国家利益的损失,称之为对外贸易风险成本。本文以矿产品"买涨卖跌"现象为例,通过对对外贸易风险成本的形成机理的分析,提出了国家激励模型的设计思路,以便达到有效降低对外贸易风险成本的目的。

A Study on the Incentive Model of Risk Cost of Foreign Trade

In the foreign trade,no enterprise considers the national security correctly when they decide the import and export.Such behavior brings on benefit loss,which is called risk cost of foreign trade.Taking the"cheap sale and expensive buy"phenomena of minerals as an example,this paper analyzes the forming mechanism of risk cost of foreign trade,and puts forward the constructing idea of incentive model.It is meaningful for reducing the risk cost of foreign trade.