农村公共物品供给与投资优先序问题调查

从农村基层视角,实证分析现阶段农村公共物品供给状况和进一步投资优先序问题。结果表明:现阶段农村公共物品有了长足的发展,但仍然存在结构性和区域性不足;今后投资优先序依次为农业水利设施和道路、医疗保健和社会保障、信息服务和文化娱乐等,但不同地区、不同地形、不同区位、不同收入水平下优先序存在显著差异。要充分尊重农民意愿,根据各地实际情况正确确定农村公共物品投资优先序,进而区分轻重缓急、合理确定各项公共物品投资规模,实现有效供给。

The Investigation into Rural Public Goods Supply and Priority Order of Investment

From the perspective of the rural basic unit,this article analyzes the supplies condition of the present ru- ral public goods investment,further analyzes the problem of their priority order positively.The positive results show: There is considerable development in the rural public goods supplies in the recent years,but the constitutive prop- erty and the regional characteristic are insufficient.For future,the investment of agricultural water conservancy,fa- cilities and roads should be given priority;then the health care and social security;the last are information services and cultural entertainments.But the further analysis shows that there are significant differences of the rural public goods investment in priority order in different regions,different terrain,different location and different income levels. Therefore,we suggest respecting the will of peasants fully,determining the correct rural public goods investment in priority order according to the actual situation in various locations,and then distinguishing between priorities,deter- mining the scale of investment in the rural public goods reasonably and achieve effective supply.