金融危机背景下的贸易保护主义及我国的应对策略

国际金融危机爆发后，贸易保护主义抬头。经济环境的恶化、利益集团的影响和现行多边贸易规则的不完善是这次贸易保护的成因。从趋势上看，短期贸易保护仍会增多；在特点方面，合法性、隐蔽性、多样化、差异性和集中性凸显的同时伴随着贸易自由化措施。贸易保护主义对我国政治、经济等方面带来了不利的影响，应当建立预警机制、合理利用现行WTO规则、改变出口的市场结构和产品结构。

Trade Protectionism in the Financial Crisis and Measures Taken by China

The global financial crisis triggered the outbreak of trade protectionism in the world. The paper analyzes the causes, trends and characteristics of the current trade protectionism and its impact on China, and offers some suggestions correspondingly. The deterioration of economic environment, interest groups＇ influence and the imperfection of the existing multilateral trade rules are all the causes of the trade protection. The number of short-term trade protection affairs tends to continue to increase. As for its characteristics, the legality, concealment, diversification and concentration emerged, accompanied by trade liberalization measures. Trade protectionism has had some detrimental effects on China in the fields of policy and economy. It＇ s necessary to establish warning mechanism, make full use of the current WTO rules, actively lobby against trade protectionism and change market structure and product structure of export.