上海市商务成本构成趋势对产业转移的影响

探讨了上海商务成本构成趋势对产业转移的作用.研究表明:上海商务成本构成趋势显示要素成本和交易成本呈现此消彼长的关系.一般而言,随着经济发展,要素成本不断上升,交易成本逐步下降,而商务成本总体呈现上升的趋势.商务成本构成趋势以及总体上升的趋势会加速产业转移方式由基于产品间分工的产业转移模式向基于产品内分工的产业转移模式的转变,并对产业转移产生影响,大多处于产业生命周期成熟阶段的行业和劳动密集型行业发生对外产业转移,处于产业生命周期创新和成长阶段的新兴行业则向该区域产业集聚,不同产业、产业价值链不同环节沿时间向量在同一空间转移和集聚,最终会促使产业升级和产业结构优化.

The Influence of the Business Cost Structure Trend in Shanghai on Industrial Transfer

This paper discusses the influence on industrial transfer by the trend of structural changes in business cost in Shanghai.The trend of structural changes in business cost in Shanghai shows that factor cost is increasing and transaction cost is decreasing.Generally,the economic development brings about the rising of business cost.The structural change in business cost and its overall upward trend accelerates the conversion from industrial transfer mode based on the division among products to industrial transfer mode based on the division in products,and influences the industrial transfer.Most industries in the mature stage of industry life cycle and labor-intensive are likely to industries transfers outwards,while emerging industries in the innovation or growth stage of industry life cycle tend to assemble.Various industries and various parts of industry value chain both transfer and assemble along the time vector in the same area and lead to the industrial upgrading and optimization of industrial structure.