技术创新、就业机会对居民消费的影响研究

技术创新和就业机会对居民消费需求的影响在理论上是不确定的,其净效果要通过实证分析来判断。利用我国数据进行的实证分析表明,技术创新具有增加居民消费的净效果,就业机会则具有减少居民消费的净效果。因此,要刺激居民消费的增加,需要鼓励技术创新,并要解决就业结构、收入分配格局不合理以及社会保障不健全等问题。在此前提下,通过增加就业机会来增加居民消费是可行的。

The Effect of the Innovation and Employment Opportunity on Resident''''s consumption

The effect of the innovation and employment opportunity on resident's consumption is uncertain,which should be judged by empirical study.The empirical analysis with Chinese data implies that the innovation would increase consumption and employment opportunity would decrease it.That is,innovation should be encouraged to increase consumption;and the employment structure,income distribution and social security should be improved to increase consumption by employment.