尺度视角下中国旅游业发展的经济效应研究述评与展望

20世纪90年代以来，旅游业逐渐成为中国产业发展战略的重要组成部分，其引发的经济效应备受关注，文章基于尺度视角对相关研究成果进行了梳理和评价，微观尺度下的民众效应从旅游发展的收入增加效应、旅游收入差异与收敛效应两个方面展开述评，中观尺度下的区域效应从区域旅游业增加值核算、区域旅游发展经济拉动效应两个方向进行述评，宏观尺度下的国家效应从国家旅游业增加值核算、旅游业对经济发展的影响检验两个角度进行述评，最后从构建完善的旅游数据收集与统计体系、科学规范旅游经济效应研究过程、创新旅游经济效应研究方法、完善旅游经济效应研究体系四个方面进行了展望。

eview and Prospects of the Research on China Tourism Economic Effect from the Scale Perspective

China tourism industry has gradually become an important part of industrial development strategy since 1990's, which brings about close attentions to tourism economic effect. This paper analyzes the research achievements of tourism economic effect from the scale perspective, commenting on the tourism populace effect of income increasing and tourism income difference and convergence from micro-scale perspective, reviewing the regional effect of tourism value-added measurement and the pulling effect of tourism industry on economy from meso-scale perspective, commenting on the state effect of tourism-value added measurement and effect test of tourism industry on economy from the macro-scale perspective. Then the paper prospects tourism data collection improvement, scientific regulation of research process, innovation of tourism economic effect research and the construction of a more comprehensive research system.