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候鸟型农民工问题的财政体制求解
引用本文:孙红玲.候鸟型农民工问题的财政体制求解[J].中国工业经济,2011(1).
作者姓名:孙红玲
作者单位:湖南商学院湖南经济改革与发展研究中心;
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“区域经济发展新思路:由三大部到三大块划分研究”(批准号09BJL050)
摘    要:本文认为候鸟型农民工的长期存在已严重阻碍中国城市化与城乡消费力的提升,相应带来增长对出口与投资的依赖症与地区差距拉大等一系列问题,其根本原因是由于地方财政体制利益分割的刚性带来劳动承接、户籍拒绝所致。本文主张按邓小平两个大局战略将纵向梯度推移的东、中、西部合纵连横,构建沿海帮助内地的泛珠三角、泛长三角和大环渤海三大地方财政预算区,并将按财政供养人口计算地方财力的传统做法改为依国际惯例按常住(户籍)人口计算,通过协调地方财政利益关系以形成统一市场,从根本上解决候鸟型农民工及三农问题。

关 键 词:候鸟型农民工  地方利益分割  城乡二元结构  区域财政横向均衡  

The Financial System Reason of Migrant Workers
SUN Hong-ling.The Financial System Reason of Migrant Workers[J].China Industrial Economy,2011(1).
Authors:SUN Hong-ling
Institution:SUN Hong-ling(Hunan Business College,Changsha 410205,China)
Abstract:The thesis holds the idea that the problem of migrant workers has seriously hindered the urbanization and the upgrading of urban and rural consumption,and has brought growing dependence on exports and investment and caused the regional gap.etc.It is mainly due to city's rejection of undertaking the labor force,but the fundamental reason is the provincial finance system and revenue-sharing contract system which has caused the division of local benefits.The thesis advocates to change the three longitudinal Ea...
Keywords:migrant workers  division of local benefits  dual urban-rural structure  regional financial equilibrium  
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