论改革开放前的中国经济发展战略

自1953年开始大规模的经济建设,中国经济就开始出现“大起大落”。20世纪80年代中期前,商品短缺是我国经济的常态。从大的背景看,它与经济发展在指导思想上所选择的两种战略密切相关,是不断地追求和推动经济的粗放型、外延型的超高速扩张的典型反映。它也是1978年中国经济体制改革的动因,要使经济高速增长就必须提高生产率,这在逻辑上必然走上市场取向的改革。

On the Chinese Economic Development Strategy before Reform and Opening UP

Since the large - scale economic construction in 1953, China has started its "Rise and Fall" in Economy. Before the middle of 1980s, the commodities and materials' shortage of Chinese economy was typical. It was generally related to the guided ideology in the economy development and was the typical reflection of the rapid expansion in economy. It is also the cause of Chinese economic system reform in 1978. It is necessary for economy growth to promote the rate of Productivity, which logically cause the market - oriented economy reform.