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日常生活方式对中国老年人口腔健康影响研究
引用本文:朱晓姝,郑晓瑛,高嘉敏,刘婉玉,裴丽君,王春晓. 日常生活方式对中国老年人口腔健康影响研究[J]. 人口与发展, 2020, 26(1): 60-67
作者姓名:朱晓姝  郑晓瑛  高嘉敏  刘婉玉  裴丽君  王春晓
作者单位:北京大学医院,北京 100871;北京大学 人口研究所,北京 100871;北京大学 人口研究所,北京 100871;北京大学 光华管理学院,北京 100871;北京大学 社会学系,北京 100871;中国疾病预防控制中心慢病所,北京100050
摘    要:随人们生活水平提高,口腔健康日益受到关注。使用中国慢病监测调查全国数据,对60岁以上老年人口腔健康状况进行描述,并利用多因素logistic统计分析方法对吸烟、饮酒、口腔卫生习惯、休闲看电视时间和主食蔬菜饮食频率等日常生活方式与口腔健康相关关系进行研究。我国60岁以上老年人群牙龈出血患病率为52. 27%,吸烟、饮酒、每日看电视时间,是过去12个月牙龈出血患病危险因素,曾看过牙、日常刷牙频率是牙龈出血患病保护因素。

关 键 词:生活方式  口腔健康  老年人

The Relation between Ordinary Life Style and Oral Health in the Elderly
ZHU Xiao-shu,ZHENG Xiao-ying,GAO Jia-min,LIU Wan-yu,PEI li-jun,WANG Chun-xiao. The Relation between Ordinary Life Style and Oral Health in the Elderly[J]. Population and Development, 2020, 26(1): 60-67
Authors:ZHU Xiao-shu  ZHENG Xiao-ying  GAO Jia-min  LIU Wan-yu  PEI li-jun  WANG Chun-xiao
Affiliation:(Peking University Hospital,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Guanghua School of Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Department of Sociology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)
Abstract:With the improvement of people’s living condition,oral health has attracted much attention. This investigation describes the oral health status of the elderly over 60 years old by using the national data of chronic disease surveillance survey in China,and studies the relationship between daily life style and oral health,by using multivariate logistic statistical analysis method. Results: The prevalence of gingival bleeding was 52. 27% in the elderly over 60 years old in China. Regression results: Smoking,drinking and watching TV time every day were risk factors for gingival bleeding in the past 12 months. Frequency of teeth brushing and visit dentists were protective factors for gingival bleeding.
Keywords:Life Style  Oral Health  the Elderly
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