衰退企业盈利信息披露战略的实证研究

本文以我国A股市场上遭遇持续性绩效下降而陷入生存危机的制造类衰退企业为样本,运用回归分析方法,研究衰退企业的盈利信息披露战略。研究结果表明,对于衰退企业而言,操纵信息披露的根本目的在于影响与改变关键相关利益者对企业的认知与态度,维持他们对企业的认可与支持,为复苏绩效、摆脱生存危机赢得资源与时间。因此,与其他非衰退困境企业不同的是,业绩亏损与否并不重要,而其所面临的破产风险的大小,现金流的短缺与否以及对外部资源的依赖性,才是决定衰退企业是否采取操纵盈利信息披露时间和透明度的关键性因素。

Corporate Decline and Disclosure of Earnings Information Strategy in China

This article studies the choice of disclosure earnings information of Chinese listed manufacture companies,which falls into the survival crises for consistence performance decline,through regression analysis methods.Unlike of many prior scholars affirmed loss is very important for the quality of earnings information.This research found it is important that the severity of decline and slack resource which are key factors affect the disclosure behavior of earnings information by decline corporate of Chinese listed companies.