列宁关于过渡时期阶级与国家问题的基本思想

在共产主义社会（包括第一阶段）不存在阶级和国家的问题上，列宁与马克思、恩格斯是完全一致的。关于过渡时期，列宁认为：无产阶级专政的建立不是阶级斗争的结束，而是阶级斗争的新形式、阶级斗争在新条件下的继续，过渡时期将是阶级斗争最残酷、最尖锐的时期。20世纪以来各社会主义国家在阶级斗争问题上左右摇摆，其根本原因就在于混淆了过渡时期和共产主义社会第一阶段的界限。列宁关于过渡时期阶级和国家问题的思想至今仍然具有重要的现实意义。

Lenin's Theory on Social Class and Nation of the Transition Period

Lenin held the same view with Marx and Engels that no social class and nation would exist in communism(including its first phase).For the transition period,Lenin thought that the establishment of the dictatorship of proletariat should be a new and continuous form of class struggle instead of the end of it;what's more,the transition period would be the most brutal and rough time along with class struggle.Since the 20th century,various socialist countries have vacillated in class-struggle,and its basic reason lies in confusing the transition period and the first phase of communism.Lenin's thoughts above are still of vital practical significance nowadays.