协调内外需关系的若干理论思考

内需反映一国的内生增长能力,外需反映一国利用国外市场和国外资源实现增长的能力,内外需关系可以用内外需比指标大致衡量。一般而言,内外需呈现相互替代、相互促进的关系。影响内外需关系的因素包括国内市场规模、经济发展阶段、贸易政策与制度等因素,而内外需关系又将影响到产业结构及产业关联、内外经济循环、贸易条件及国民福利等方面。在协调内外需关系方面,政府应扮演重要角色,确定合理的目标及方向。

Some Theoretical Thinking of Coordinating the Relationship between the Internal and External Need

The internal need reflects a country's endogenous growth ability,the external need reflects a country' ability of using foreign markets and foreign resources to achieve the growth,the relationship between the internal and external need can be measured by the inside and outside need ratio indicator roughly.Generally speaking,both inside and outside need are mutual replace and promote each other.Factors influencing the relationship between the internal and external need includes domestic market scale,economic...