交易成本视野下我国技术创新战略的选择

从广义交易成本的角度,交易成本的高低是影响技术创新战略选择的重要因素.利用企业组织进行创新的制度的交易成本远远低于利用市场组织进行创新的交易成本.但从国家的角度选择创新战略还应考虑本国技术水平在国际上的地位,发展中国家选择技术引进战略虽然会发生巨额的知识产权交易成本,但会大大降低基础研究和开发研究阶段的交易成本及基于时间的机会成本;而国内范畴的创新要尽快改革当前以高校为创新主体的创新制度,建立以企业为创新主体、利用企业组织进行自主创新的制度.

China's Technological Innovation Strategy Choice in a Perspective of Transaction Costs

From the perspective of transaction costs in a broad sense,the level of transaction costs is an important factor that impacts the technological innovation strategy choice.The transaction costs of the system which uses enterprise organizations to engage in innovations is far lower than that uses market organizations for innovation.But from the perspective of a country,we should also consider our technology level in the international context in the innovation strategy choice.Although the strategy of technology introduction will make developing countries induce huge intellectual property transaction costs,it will reduce the transaction costs in the fundamental and development research phrases and the opportunity costs based on time.The innovation in the domestic scope requires that the current innovation system in which the universities and colleges are the principal part of the innovation be reformed as soon as possible,and a new system in which enterprises are the principal part of the innovation and enterprise organizations are used to engage in independent innovation be established.