北京农村区域经济差异分析

随着我国农业经济的稳步发展,农业基础设施投入不足、劳动力逐渐向城市转移以及农村土地逐渐细碎化等问题导致农村区域的经济发展水平落后于城区,且区域之间的发展也存在较大差异。文章以北京市13个郊区县为研究对象,从农村人口结构、农作物播种面积、农业观光园、民俗旅游、设施农业生产、乡镇企业等6个主要经济指标比较分析了各区县之间的经济发展情况,并分析了造成区域经济差异的主要原因,提出了今后的发展对策及建议,以期为北京市农村区域经济的协调发展提供一定的借鉴。

ANALYSIS OF SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE OF RURAL REGIONAL ECONOMY IN BEIJING CITY

At present, with the economy development and increase of comprehensive national strength, China has become the world′s second-largest economy country. However, due to the lack of agricultural infrastructure in-vestment, labor gradually shifting to urban, and rural land fragmentation, the economic development of rural areas largely lags behind of the city, which attracts great attentions of the government and related departments. Taking 13 districts and counties of Beijing city as the research object, this paper analyzed the economic development in each region based onthe 6 main economic indicators, i. e. , basic rural conditions, crop planting area, agriculture sight-seeing garden, folk tourism situation, facilities agricultural production, and township enterprise. In addition, it an-alyzed the causes of the regional economic differences, and put forward the development countermeasures and sug-gestions in the future, in order to provide a reference for the synchronous and coordinating development of rural re-gional economy in other regions.