| 森林经营者风险态度及其度量 |
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| 作者单位： | ;1.福建工程学院管理学院;2.福建农林大学经济学院;3.福建工程学院交通运输系 |
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| 摘 要： | 风险态度影响个体对风险事件的认识及其对行动方案的选择,不同特性的个体,其风险态度应存在差异。在福建省建阳、建瓯、莆田、连城、上杭、武平、永安等地进行有关森林经营者风险态度问卷调查的基础上,分别利用"标准赌博"衡量法、调查问卷法和经济学试验这三种度量方法,对福建省三类森林经营者的风险态度分别进行度量的结果表明:除了"标准赌博"衡量法无法区分三类森林经营主体风险态度差异性外,调查问卷法和经济学试验均表明各个森林经营者风险态度存在着差异性。森林培育企业和森林培育专业户的风险态度属于风险厌恶,但企业的厌恶程度大于专业户,而兼业农户的风险态度则属于风险偏好。
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| 关 键 词： | 森林经营者 风险态度 风险厌恶 风险中性 风险偏好 |
Risk Attitude and Its Measurement of the Forestry Managers |
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| Affiliation: | ,Management College,Fujian University of Technology,Economics College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Traffic and Transportation College,Fujian University of Technology |
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| Abstract: | Risk attitude influences the individual`s knowledge of risk events and its choices of the action plan. Every individual with different characteristics shoud has different risk attitude. On the basis of the investigation among the cities of Jianyang,Jian`ou,Putian,Liancheng,Shanghang,Wuping,Yong`an and so on,the risk attitude of the three kinds of forestry managers will be measured respectively through the methods of "the standard gamble",the questionnaire and economics experiments.The results show that the differences in the risk attitude can be confirmed by the questionnaire method and economics experiments except ‘the standard gamble'measure method. Enterprise of forestry cultivation and specialized households of forestry cultivation all belong to risk aversion,and the enterprise is much more serious than the specialized households on the degree of risk aversion. But the part-time farmers belongs to risk preference. |
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| Keywords: | forestry manger risk attitude risk aversion risk neutral risk preference |
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