| 贸易自由化与我国城市贫困之间的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈立中,张迪.贸易自由化与我国城市贫困之间的关系[J].国际贸易问题,2009(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈立中 张迪 |
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| 作者单位： | 陈立中,CHEN Li-zhong(北京大学中国经济研究中心,100871);张迪,ZHANG Di(华中科技大学经济学院)
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| 摘 要： | 改革开放近30年来,在贸易自由化和城乡人口流动的背景下,本文运用门槛面板数据模型实证研究了贸易自由化影响我国城市贫困的机制和关系特征。结果发现,贸易自由化主要从经济增长、就业与工资以及物价水平等渠道影响城市贫困。并且,贸易自由化和城市贫困之间存在一种非线性的倒U关系,即在贸易自由化初期,贸易自由化加剧了城市贫困,当贸易自由化水平越过某一门槛值时,贸易自由化有助于城市贫困的减少。其政策含义在于,我国应继续扩大对外贸易的规模和层次,让广大人民充分享受改革开放之成果,摆脱贫困困境。
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| 关 键 词： | 贸易自由化 城市贫困 门槛面板数据模型 倒U关系 |
Trade Liberalization and Urban Poverty in China |
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| CHEN Li-zhong ZHANG Di.Trade Liberalization and Urban Poverty in China[J].Journal of International Trade,2009(1). |
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| Authors: | CHEN Li-zhong ZHANG Di |
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| Institution: | CHEN Li-zhong ZHANG Di |
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| Abstract: | On the background of trade liberalization and rural-urban migration,this paper empiri-cally investigates the relationship between trade liberalization and urban poverty in China by applying a threshold panel data approach.The result shows that an inverted U-shape relationship exists be-tween trade liberalization and urban poverty in China.At the low level of trade liberalization,trade liberalization deteriorates urban poverty,but when getting across some threshold,it contributes to poverty reduction.It sugg... |
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| Keywords: | Trade liberalization Urban poverty Threshold panel data approach Inverted U-shape relationship |
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