20世纪上半叶的农村合作化--以民国江西农村合作运动为中心的考察

1930-1940年代国民政府江西省政当局着力推行的农村合作运动已经具有明显的合作化特征。农村合作化运动体现了江西省府推进合作事业的广度与力度，成为江西农村近代化进程的重要推动力；同时也体现出国家对乡村社会的渗透和影响，这是现代民族国家建构的必然趋势和现代国家政府职能的显现。透过这一过程可以观察到国家政权的强制、社会互动的错位、合作互助初哀的背离。正是合作化导致了社会经济领域中国家-基层社会关系的扭曲和错位。

The Rural Cooperative Tendency in the First Half of 20th Century of China--The Review Centered Around Jiangxi Rural Cooperation Movement

The rural cooperation movement drived by Jiangxi province government emphatically has cooperative characteristic on 1930- 1940 decades. The rural cooperative movement incarnates the forces and extensions of Jiangxi province government that impulses cooperation causes. At the same time, The rural cooperative movement also incarnates the pervasions and influences of the nation forced on rural society. It is an inevitable tendency of modem state building and embodiment of government functions. In the course we can find the force of state power, improper social interation, deviation to cooperation aim. So in the social economic field, rural cooperative movement itself results in the inaccuracy and distortion between state and grass root - society.