基于产业创新系统的中、印、日技术赶超案例分析

通过回顾产业创新系统理论的研究文献,发现可将影响产业技术赶超路径的因素分为3个层面——知识技术、参与主体以及制度法规。结合产业技术赶超的作用路径,构建了机制模型,并以印度制药产业、中国生物产业、日本电子产业为例展开分析。结果表明:不同产业对知识技术投入、参与主体协同、制度法规制定的倚重程度不同;只有根据各产业的特点来选择技术赶超路径,才能充分发挥产业创新系统的驱动作用,实现技术赶超。

Case Study on Technological Catching-up Based on Industry Innovation System in China, India and Japan

Through reviewing the literature on industrial innovation system theory, this paper finds out that the influencing factors of industrial technological catching-up path could be divided into three levels, namely knowledge technology, participator and law regulation. Considering tech nological catching-up path,it designs the related model to interpret how to realize technological catching-up,and analyzes pharmaceutical indus- try in India, electronic industry in Japan and biological industry in China. The result shows as follows：different industries have different degrees of dependence on knowledge technology, participator and taw regulation;technological catching-up path should be selected according to the char acteristics of different industries, so the driving force of industrial innovation system could fully play, and the goal of technological catch-up would achieve.