当代西方国家市场经济的成功经验及其对我国的启示

伴随着“理论——实践”的交替循环,西方国家的市场经济从基本成形到现在已经走过了两个多世纪的发展历程。其中,从理论和实战上都积累了天量宝贵的精神财富。微观经济主体理性化行为理论、市场机制理论、宏观经济均衡运作理论构成了市场经济的三大理论基石。保持与市场经济相适应的微观经济基础,充分发挥市场机制与政府宏观调控“多只手”的积极作用．建立与完善相关的政治、文化、社会保障体系是现代西方国家市场经济的主要成功经验。我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立与完善既要立足国情,又要合理地借鉴西方国家市场经济的基本理论成果和成功经验。

The Successful Experience of Market Economy in Western Countries nowadays and it's Enlightenment to our Country

With the circulation of "theory-practice" in turn, market economy in western countries has been used for two hundred years from the initial establishment. In theory and practice, it contains a great deal of precious mental wealth. The theory of micro-economy subject in rational action, the theory of market mechanism and the theory of macro-economy operation in balance constitute the foundation of the three theories of market economy. It is the successful experience of market economy in western countries to keep the relevant micro-economy with market economy, to make full use of the positive action of market economy and macro-adjustment and set up and perfect the proper system of politics, culture and social security. We must both consider the current situation in China and draw on the experience rationally of the basic theory and the successful experience of market economy in western countries when we set up and perfect of the system of market economy in our country.