潜规则与制度和经济秩序

自吴思的《潜规则》一书面世以来,＂潜规则＂已经成为家喻户晓的词汇。潜规则是区别于正式制度和非正式制度的第三种制度,它既依附于正式制度又逾越正式制度,造成多元规则并存,又腐蚀着非正式制度。尽管它增进了实施者的利益,却损害了经济效率和社会公平正义。为了压缩潜规则的运行空间,必须减小公权力所涉领域,充分发挥私权的作用,同时促进制度代理人与公共利益的共容。

Hidden Rule and Institution and Economic Order

The word ＂hidden rule＂ has been known to all since the publication of 《Hidden rule》.Hidden rule,as the third kinds of rule,is distinct from the formal rule and the informal rule,it leech on to the formal rule but meanwhile violates the formal rule,it leads to the multiple rules exist at the same time,and it erodes the informal rule.Though hidden rule increase the gains who exercise it,it hurt the economic efficiency and the social fairness and justice.To control the hidden rule,we must reduce the field of government power and give full play to the role of the market,in the same time,impel the public power agent to consider the whole social interest.