综论早期秦文化的发现与研究

文章从考古学的视角切入，在回顾早期秦文化发现史的基础上，从“秦人族源问题”、“早期秦墓的特点”和“早期秦文化与其他文化关系”三个专题出发，对近年来学术界关于早期秦文化研究的前沿课题进行了初步的梳理与探讨。文章认为，独特的墓葬仪轨与器物组合反映了早期秦文化形成与发展的基本特点——是东方商文化、东夷文化与西方周文化以及西戎文化互动、融合的结果，进而揭示了三代以来关中及中原地区以“东西互动”为主要特征的文化演变历程。

Review the Research and Discovery of Early Qin Culture

Based on reviewing the discovery of Early Qin Culture, this article discusses some recent re- search, espcially from the view of archeology, focusing on three subects： the origin of Qin clan, the Tomb features of Early Qin Culture and the relationship between the Early Qin Culture and others. In conclu- sion, as far as the unique burial rites and the combination of burial accessories reflect, the Early Qin cul- ture has formed and developed by constantly absorbing and merging culture of Shang in the east, Dongyi, Zhou in the west and Xirong, which reveals the culture evolution is characterized by the interaction be- tween east and west in the Guangzhong Area and Center Plain since the Three Ancient Chinese Dynasties- Xia, Shang and Zhou.