基于规模和位序差异的陕西入境旅游研究

为科学、准确研究陕西入境旅游发展的区域差异，文章借鉴研究区域经济规模和位序差异的成熟方法，选取2001--2010年国家和陕西省统计年鉴中陕西省7个重点城市的相关数据（2003年由于非典原因除外），对陕西入境旅游的区域差异进行了研究。发现陕西入境旅游业发展空间差异较大，但有逐渐缩小的趋势，7个重点城市入境旅游发展不平衡且不平衡格局相对稳定等问题。在此基础上，分析了影响陕西入境旅游规模位序差异化的原因。

Study on the Difference of Scale and Rank of Shaanxi Inbound Tourism

In order to measure the equilibrium and dispersion of the difference of inbound tourism compre- hensively and accurately, the study used the basic research methods of regional differences, such as the standard deviation （VOC）, coefficient of variation （CV）, Gink coefficient （G）, primacy ratio （S） and Gel- fen Dahl coefficient （Hn）, selected the relevant data of seven main cities of Shaanxi province （except 2003 because of SARS） during 2001--2010 in Shaanxi and the national statistical yearbook, then studied the re- gional differences of inbound tourism of Shaanxi province. We found that the development differences of inbound tourism of Shaanxi province is larger, but trending narrowing. The development of inbound tourism in seven main cities is not balanced and is stability relatively. We also analyzed some factors of in- bound tourism rank differentiation in Shaanxi, such as topographic location conditions, resource and at- traction strength, the level of economic development, policy factors and so on.