旅游转型研究综述及我国旅游转型发展的探讨

旅游转型升级发展是实现从旅游资源与市场大国（省、市、县）到旅游产业强国（省、市、县）转变的基本路径。主要通过文献分析和理论研究对国内外有关旅游转型研究进行了系统梳理,并进一步提出了有关我国旅游转型的概念、动力、主体、方向、焦点与本质及其区域性,总结了我国旅游转型发展的一般路径模式。

A Summary on Tourism Transformation Study and a Discussion on Tourism Transformation Development in China

Tourism transformation development is a basic path which will achieve transformation from a big country（or province and city and county）of tourism resources and markets to a strong country（or province and city and county）.This article analyses related study on tourism transformation at home and abroad by literature analysis and theory study,and puts forward concept,driving power,main body,orientation,focus and nature and its regional characteristic of tourism transformation.Some conclusions as follows have been drawn based on discussing problems as above.First,tourism development in our country underwent transition on tourism system after reforming and opening,namely the first tourism transformation（narrow sense）,and second tourism transformation since 1990＇s（broad sense）;Second,tourism transformation is a result for driving power concerning push（policy and competition）and pull（consumption）;Third,main body of tourism transformation is tourism industry,orientation of tourism transformation includes optimizing and upgrading and improving quality and increasing benefit,contents of tourism transformation concern function and policy and layout and product and structure and increasing way and management way for tourism industry,but controversy focuses on tourism product transformation;Fourth,nature of tourism transformation is a conversion about tourism increasing way to intensiveness and quality;Fifth,there is a regional characteristic about tourism transformation.