国内市场发展战略的演化逻辑

国内市场是大国经济超大规模性的比较优势。促进形成强大国内市场是新时代中国推进经济高质量发展的战略选择。促进形成强大国内市场的演化逻辑是：经济发展阶段演进促使经济发展模式从投资主导型向消费主导型转变；技术进步推动经济发展战略从出口导向型向内需主导型转变；需求结构演进规律决定政府政策支持国内市场发展；供需结构性错配需要通过供给侧结构性改革提升国内供需质量。经济发展过程中生产与消费的相对地位发生变化。经济发展重心从生产转向消费是上述演化逻辑的基础。促进形成强大国内市场需要“供给—需求—市场”全方位的政策体系支撑。

The Evolutionary Logic of Domestic Market Development Strategy

The domestic market is the comparative advantage of the large-scale economies of large countries. Promoting the formation of a strong domestic market is a strategic choice for China to promote high-quality economic development in the new era. The evolutionary logic that promotes the formation of a strong domestic market is: the evolution of the economic development stage promotes the transformation of the economic development model from investment focus to consumption-focus; technological progress drives the transformation of the economic development strategy from export orientation to domestic demand orientation; the law of demand structure evolution determines the government policies to support the development of the domestic market; the structural mismatch between supply and demand requires the improvement of the quality of domestic supply and demand through supply-side structural reforms. The relative position of production and consumption has changed during the course of economic development. The economic gravity center shifting from production to consumption is the basis of the above evolutionary logic. Promoting the formation of a strong domestic market requires the support of a comprehensive “supply-demand-market” policy system.