知识识别能力视角下企业社会资本对外部知识获取影响机理研究

在梳理相关研究和理论分析的基础之上，提出社会资本不同维度及其相互作用与外部知识识别能力和知识获取间关系的研究假设，并利用我国高新技术企业的实践数据进行验证分析。研究结果表明结构型社会资本对外部知识识别能力的促进作用受到认知型社会资本的部分中介作用，而结构型社会资本对企业外部知识获取的促进作用受到关系型社会资本的部分中介作用，外部知识识别能力显著影响企业外部知识获取。研究结果在推进相关理论研究的同时，也为创新型企业如何通过外部网络识别知识并设计精准获取策略的知识管理实践提供有益的启发。

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Social Capital on External Knowledge Acquisition——Knowledge Identification Capability Perspective

This paper focuses on the social capital on external knowledge acquisition,based on the theory of absorptive capacity,to distinguish knowledge recognition ability from knowledge acquisition. On the basis of the related literature,we construct research hypothesis of the relationship between different dimensions of social capital and its interaction with external knowledge recognition ability and knowledge acquisition. We also empirically analyze the survey data of China,and do an empirical test with the help of AMOSA23.0 and SPSS23.0. The research results show that the role of structural social capital in promoting knowledge identification capability is partly mediated by cognitive social capital, while the role of structural social capital in promoting external knowledge acquisition is partly mediated by relational social capital. Knowledge identification capability significantly affects the external knowledge acquisition. This study will promote the relevant theoretical research,but also provides useful enlightenment for innovative enterprises to identify knowledge through external networks and design knowledge management practices for external knowledge acquisition.