运输服务贸易文献综述

作为货物贸易的派生需求,运输服务贸易随着世界货物贸易量的增长也呈快速增长趋势,同时GATS的生效实施也给运输服务贸易在全球范围内的自由化提供了机遇。从有关文献看,目前国内外关于运输服务贸易的研究主要集中在4个方面:(1)运输服务开放对货物贸易的影响;(2)各国对运输服务开放的承诺现状;(3)目前运输服务部门开放的壁垒;(4)运输服务在GATS谈判中的现状及未来走向。研究表明:运输服务贸易开放可以增加货物贸易量;世界各国对运输服务贸易开放的承诺程度普遍很低;影响运输服务贸易自由化的最大障碍是各种限制市场准入的国内规制;GATS新一轮谈判需要考虑更多的运输服务子部门。

Trade in Transport Service:A Literature Review

Trade in transport service, as the derive demand of the trade of goods, is growing rapidly with the increasingly growth of global goods trade volume. Meanwhile the implementation of GATS provides an opportunity for the worldwide liberalization of the trade in transport service. In this thesis, the author review the literatures about this area and summarize the main viewpoints of the literatures to be four aspects, which are: 1.What are the effects came from the liberalization of trade in transport service o...