补充性契约刍论

随着退货制、专家导购制、产业合并等补充性契约制度的出现,不完善的基础契约得以执行。这些补充性契约制度的作用机理在于其平衡信息以及使信息优势者占有信息剩余的功能。但补充性契约只是有助于基础契约效力的实现,却没有说明自身是如何得到贯彻的,它还需要新的补充性契约作为保证,这将是一个永无止境、永无结果的论证链条。而市场治理的有效性在于基础契约、补充性契约与缔约者价值观的整合。

On the Supplementary Contract

With the emergence of the return system,expert guide system,industry merger and other supplementary contract system,the imperfect basic contract can be carried out.The mechanism of these supplementary contracts is the function of balancing information and making the information superiority to have the remnant information.But the supplementary contract can only contribute to the validity of the basic contract,but can not demonstrate how the supplementary contract itself be carried out;the implementation of the supplementary contract should be guaranteed by other new supplementary contract;and this will be an endless and resultless chain of demonstration.Market governance effectiveness lies in the integration of basic contract,supplementary contract and the contract signer’s view of value.