跨界鱼群保护与渔业管理组织一一基于集体干预理论的实证分析

跨界和高度洄游鱼群因特殊的生活习性涉及多国管辖海域。沿海国采取单边措施难以起到理想的保护作用，需要国际社会集体干预。国际社会集体干预理论的实践创造了较成熟的国际渔业管理组织模式。跨界鱼群协定对渔业管理组织模式进行了有效规制。我国与周边沿海国家在养护与管理跨界和高度洄游鱼群方面的争端较多。如果能够通过渔业谈判建立必要的渔业管理组织，将在很大程度上缓解此类特殊鱼群衰竭之势并有效化解渔业管理权争端。

The fishery management organization model for protection of straddling and highly migratory fishes

Those straddling stocks and highly migratory stocks lived in many different oceans of national jurisdiction as a result ~of their life characteristics. Coastal states take unilateral measures which always result in no ideal effects, so they need international collective intervention. After the guidance of international community intervention doctrine, a number of mature international fishery management organizations have been established. The straddling stocks agreements have provided duty to cooperate, membership, and coordination of international treaty obligations effectively. China has many fishery disputes with surrounding coastal countries concerning the conservation and management of straddling stocks and highly migratory stocks. If there were some necessary fishery management organizations, the dying trend of such special stocks would be greatly eased and fisheries management disputes would be effectively resolved.