鄱阳湖渔业资源管理困境及控制策略——基于集体行动理论视角的探讨

加强鄱阳湖渔业资源管理，实现渔业可持续发展是鄱阳湖生态经济区建设的重要内容。然而，鄱阳湖渔业资源管理是一种典型的“集体行动”，行动个体理性行为的非合作博弈必然导致集体行动的困境，如鄱阳湖渔业资源捕捞面临“公地悲剧”、鄱阳湖资源开发利用深陷“囚徒困境”、鄱阳湖渔业资源管理遭遇“集体行动悖论”。因此，完善体制、明确责任、利盎激励、合理监督、沟通协调、自律管理等制度安排是解决鄱阳湖渔业资源管理遭遇集体行动困境的治理路径。

The plight of Poyang Lake fisheries resource management and control strategies

Strengthen the management of fisheries resources of Poyang Lake,achieve sustainable development of fisheries is an important part of the construction of Poyang Lake ecological economic zone.However,the fisheries resource management of Poyang Lake is a classic collective action form,non-cooperative game of rational behavior of individual action will inevitably lead to difficulties of collective action.Such as fishing of Poyang Lake fisheries resources facetragedy of the commons,development and utilization of...