中国产业内贸易:基于国家特征的经验研究

产业内贸易目前已成为国际贸易的重要组成部分,并且是反映一国市场应变能力及国际分工地位的重要指标。本文选取了2000—2004年数据对影响中国产业内贸易的国家特征因素进行实证研究。结果显示:需求相似程度、要素禀赋差异、距离及文化背景这三个因素对中国产业内贸易的影响为正;国际直接投资的影响则主要体现为替代效应。

The Intra-industry Trade of China:A Cross-country Analysis

The intra-industry trade is a crucial indicator to show the flexibility of market and international division of labor. It gradually plays an important role in international trade. This paper empirically studies the influence of country characteristics on China's intra-industry trade using the data from 2000 to 2004. The conclusion shows that similarity of demand, difference in factor endowment as well as geographical distances and culture background are positively related with the intra-industry trade, while FDI has negative effect to the development of intra-industry trade.