从《大路》看田纳西的生存哲学

生存哲学探求的是人类可能的生存方式和自我构筑途径，是一门关怀自身，为了使自身的生存提升到愉悦境界的实践智慧。田纳西·威廉斯在戏剧《大路》中描绘了现代人类生存困境，通过探寻不同的生存风格，揭示了如何面对死亡及时间的背叛所带来的虚无，是一部具有启示意义的实验性戏剧。透过这部戏剧，可以总结田纳西的生存哲学：要有权利和自由选择自己的生活方式，体面地活着；面对生存困境，人类要学会宽容应对微笑接受，用温情和互助打破彼此之间的隔阂，伸出双手温暖各自孤寂的灵魂。

The Analysis of William’s Existential philosophy in Camino Real

Existential philosophy focuses on the exploration of possible ways of man’s living and self-construction. Tennessee Williams depicts a comprehensive picture of existential crisis in Camino Real, and discusses the possibility and ways of man ’s salvation, disclosing how to face the betrayal of time and death. He comes to the conclusion：in order to survive decently, first of all, man should have the freedom and right to choose his own lifestyle; secondly, man should face the harsh reality with smile, try to accept what is unac-ceptable, and continue the miserable living with mutual help, tender and dignity.