生计资本与参与旅游业牧民生计策略关系研究——以新疆喀纳斯生态旅游景区为例

借助可持续生计框架，对牧民生计资本状况进行量化后，通过AHP方法得出各指标的权重，计算喀纳斯景区牧民生计资本测量值，并结合牧民生计策略分析，探索参与旅游业作为牧民主要生计策略与生计资本之间的关系．研究结果表明：在其他条件不变的情况下，人力资本中牧民参与旅游业水平每增加一个单位，牧民选择以参与旅游业为主的生计策略与选择非参与旅游业为主的生计策略的发生比扩大16．619倍，当其他变量不发生变化时，物质资本中牲畜情况每增加一个单位，其发生比缩小0．021倍。

Livelihood Capital and Participation in the Tourism Industry Herdsmen and the Livelihood of Relation Strategy A Case of Kanas Ecological Tourism Scenic Area in Xinjiang

With the aid of sustainable livelihood frame, after quantification of herdsmen livelihood capital status, through the AHP method to get the weight of each index and calculate the livelihood capital measured value of herdsmen in Kanas scenic spot, and connecting with the herdsmen living strategy, the paper explored the relationship between participating in tourism which is the main living strategy of herdsmen and the livelihood capital. The results show that with other terms unchanged, when the level of herdsmen participating in tourism each unit increases in the human capital, the occurrence ration of herdsmen who choose to participate in tourism which is given priority to livelihood strategies and who choose not to participate in tourism which is given priority to livelihood strategies expands 16. 619 times, and when the other variables do not change, the cattle situation each unit increases in material capital and the occurrence ratio reduces 0. 021 times.