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Abandoning internal and external validity: A response to Swanborn
Authors:Martyn Hammersley
Affiliation:1. School of Education, The Open University, Walton Hall, MK7 6AA, Milton Keynes, Great Britain
Abstract:This is a reply to Peter Swanborn's comments on my paper lsquoA note on Campbell's distinction between internal and external validityrsquo. I argue that Swanborn misconstrues my argument, interpreting it as recommending the abandonment of the concept of external validity, whereas it actually proposed abolition of thedistinction between internal and external validity. I also explain that my argument did not involve a denial of the importance of the various issues included under these headings by Campbell, merely a proposed reconceptualisation of them.
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