中国与发达国家生产者服务业产业内贸易比较研究——基于货物贸易、服务贸易的视角分析

随着国际贸易的纵深发展,当今社会贸易种类已由传统的货物贸易向现代服务贸易转变,生产者服务业作为服务贸易中最核心、附加价值最高的组成部分在后工业经济时代发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文采用中国与有代表性的发达国家美、日、德、法、意经济体间生产者服务部门产业内贸易比较测度,揭示出当今中国在急需产业转型、效益提升的关键时期与发达国家间生产者服务业产业内贸易的现状与问题。同时,文中应用我国与发达国家间生产者服务业产业内贸易受约因素的面板数据分析,发现2000-2005年间,中美、中德、中意专利产业内贸易不存在,仅有产业间贸易,说明我国与发达国家间专利技术方面的差距所在。基于文中的研究提出我国要大力提升专利业发展、继续巩固货物贸易比较优势,提高科研、提升人力资本和加强环保,这将对我国与发达国家间生产者服务业产业内贸易增长发挥促进作用。

Comparison Research on Producer Services Intra-Industry Trade between China and Developed Countries: Based on Goods Trade and Services Trade Analysis

With the development of international trade,the current categories of trade have changed from goods trade to modern services trade,with the producer services becoming the most important parts in post-industry era with high added value.Here,we adopt comparison research to investigate producer services intra-industry trade.The comparisons include intra-industry trade of China-US,China-Japan,China-Germany,China-France and China-Italy in order to explore the conditions and issues of China’ s industry transformation and the necessity of increasing the products’ values.Meanwhile,we use panel data from 2000 to 2005 to analyze producer services intra-industry of China and developed countries and find huge difference between them.Based on the research,we suggest the authorities to strengthen China’ s comparative advantages in goods trade,improve research,increase human-capital inputs and carry out environment protection,which may further improve producer services intra-industry trade between China and developed countries in the future.