我国外向型经济的结构与效益问题分析——后危机时代的思考

对外开放以来,我国对外贸易一直注重在数量和规模上的扩张,不注重贸易结构和质量。加工贸易在我国出口和服务结构中占比过大,外资企业出口额在我国出口额中占据半壁江山,对我国对外贸易的可持续发展构成了较大威胁。因此,我国必须从转变经济发展方式出发,掌握自主知识产权,发展自主品牌产品,才能在对外贸易中占据主动。

Analysis of the Structure and Efficiency of China's Export-oriented Economy

Based on the situation of China's foreign trade after the impact of the global financial crisis,with the means of vertical and horizontal comparison,firstly,we analyze the structure of China's existing export-oriented economy from the aspects of foreign trade and FDI outflows.In the process of analyzing the structure of foreign trade,we focus on analyzing the structure of product exported,the proportion of hight-tech products in manufactured goods exported,the role of various type of enterprises in foreign trade,and want to find out the problems existing in China's export-oriented economy.Secondly,we have analyzed the efficiency of China's export-oriented economy with two conceptions,net exports of goods and services contritute to the GDP growth rate and the pulling effect.Finally,we give some economic policy recommendations to develop new export-oriented economy,such as to adjust the structure of product exported,to encourage more enterprises to go abroad and so on.