重庆市航空运输产业关联与波及效应分析

重庆航空运输业发展相对滞后,研究重庆与上海航空运输业的关联差异,为重庆航空运输业的发展提供理论依据。以重庆和上海两市的投入产出表为基础,构建投入产出模型,分析两市航空运输产业关联和波及效应。对比计算结果发现:重庆航空运输业后向关联度较低,内部关联效应较弱;与第三产业的关联效应有待加强;对经济发展的推动力较弱,拉动效应明显。为了更好地发展航空运输业,重庆应特别注重加强航空运输业与第三产业的关联效应。

Analysis on Industrial Relevancy and the Ripple Effect of Air Transportation Industry in Chongqing City

The development of Chongqing air transport industry was lagging behind. This paper found the differences of air transport industry association of Chongqing and Shanghai, providing theoretical basis for the development of air transport industry in Chongqing. On the basis of the input-output table of Chongqing and Shanghai, this paper constructed the input-output model to analyze industry association and the ripple effect of air transport. After comparing the calculation results of the two city, this paper found： the backward linkage concentration of Chongqing air transport industry was relatively low and its internal correlation effect was comparatively week; the association effect between air.tratasport industry and the third industry of Chongqing should be strengthened; the promotion effect of Chongqing air transport industry on economic development was weak, but the pulling effect on economic development was obvious. In order to better develop the air transport industry, the Chongqing municipal government should pay special attention to strengthening the associated effects between the airline industry and the tertiary industry in national economy.