日本森林组合制度发展沿革及其启示

对日本森林组合从战前、战时、战后、经济高度成长及经济不景气期至今5个阶段分析,阐明了森林组合的形成、设立条件、性质、地位和作用,系统组织构成,特别是作业班的形成及其作用,政府的扶植政策,面临的问题及其解决对策。指出森林组合制度性质和任务的明确、扶植政策和强化经营体制措施的制定、系统组织的构建和作业班的设立,对合作经济组织的完善有着重要的启示作用。

Evolution of the Forest Cooperative System in Japan and It's Revelations

This article,by analyzing the five periods of forest cooperative system in Japan from before the WWⅡ till now,illustrates its formation process,establishment conditions,property,status,role,and the organizational structure,especially the formation and function of the operating crews,supporting policies of the government,problems and countermeasures.The author points out that of important revelations to the perfection of cooperative economic organizations are the identification of the nature and mission of forest cooperative,the formulation of supporting policies and measures to strengthen the management system,and the establishment of systematic organizations and operating crews.