公司与农户间商品契约稳定性问题的进一步探讨

本文针对"商品契约优于要素契约"的观点,就商品契约稳定性问题作了进一步的探讨。本文认为,签约产品专用性的强弱是分析商品契约稳定性的基本前提;产品专用性强的商品契约自身能有效地抑制农户将产品转售市场的机会主义行为,因而契约是稳定的;对于产品专用性弱的商品契约,实行市价加成法并不能有效地抑制农户的机会主义行为,而在实践中成功运用的虚拟高价法则可以有效地抑制农户的机会主义行为,从而确保契约的稳定。

Further Research on the Stability of Commodity Contract between Firms and Farmers

Contraposing the viewpoint that commodity contract is superior to factor contract, this paper makes some researches ulteriorly into the stability of commodity contract. It believes that the strength OT feebleness of cont-ract ' s product specificity is the basic premiss of the stability of commodity contract. It concludes as follows: if the product specificity is strong, the commodity contract can effectively curb farmer's opportunist behavior and it is sta-ble. If the product specificity is feeble, the additive market price method can't effectively curb farmer's opportunist behavior and the method of fictitious long price which is successfully exerted in practice can effectively curb farmer' s opportunism behavior, thereby keeping the stability of commodity contract.