生产分割、新经济地理与产业区位:理论模型和经验证据

本文在生产分割的新经济地理模型基础上,对我国长三角地区的产业区位调整进行了实证检验。经验研究的结果证明了理论模型的结论,即生产分割情况下,制造业的空间区位同样存在类似于中心-外围的结构。但是影响不同产业区位调整的因素差异很大,这些因素的强弱也随时间而变化。这就启示决策部门,不仅要制定有效的政策参与生产分割过程,促进区域经济协调发展,而且要对政策进行合理的调整。

Fragmentation of Production,New Economy Geography and Industry Location:Theory Model and Empirical Evidence

Based on the new economic geographic model of production fragmentation,this paper empirically tests the spatial adjustment of industry location to Yangtze River Delta region.The empirical research proves the conclusion of theoretical model.The result of production fragmentation is that manufacturing space location is similar with center-periphery structure.But the factors that affect various industries location are very different,and the strength of factors changes over time.This prompts the sector of decision-making not only to develop effective policies involving in the fragmentation of production to promote regional economy coordinate development,but also adjust policies timely and rationally.