专利产出、专利转化与高技术产业发展——基于我国30个省际面板数据的实证分析

根据我国30个省份1996-2011年的面板数据构建改进的知识生产函数模型,对我国全样本及区域高技术产业专利产出及市场化与产业创新发展之间的关系分别进行分析。结果表明,专利产出水平及研发资本存量对高技术产业发展具有显著促进作用,而专利转化和研发人员对高技术产业发展的作用并不显著。我国高技术产业技术创新影响因素存在明显的地区差异,东部专利转化内部差距过大,中部研发人员稳定性存在不足,因此针对各区域高技术产业发展方向提出改进建议。

Patent Output,Patent Conversion,and the Innovative Development of High-tech Industry:an Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

Using the improved classical knowledge productive function based on provincial panel data of China from 1996 to 2011,this paper firstly makes a total and region ananlysis on the influence of patent output and patent conversion to the innovative development of high-tech industry.Then it concludes that patent output and R&D knowledge stack influence the innovative capacity of high-tech industry obviously,and that patent conversion and R&D human capital input have no significant effect on the Chinese innovative development of high-tech industry. There are regional developmental differences of high-tech industry.The internal gap of patent conversion in the East is too large and the R&D personnel is lack of stability in the Central.Finally this paper puts forward the specific proposals in order to promote all areas of the innovative development of high-tech industry.