美国科学技术中心协同创新模式研究与启示

1987年，美国国家科学基金会（NSF）资助建立科学技术中心(STC)，旨在促进科研领域前沿基础科学研究、培养大批创新性人才以及实现多方知识转移，以更好地巩固其在国际上的科学技术研究领导地位。研究发现，美国科学技术中心在运作模式上具有组织管理“集中—分散”、研究与教育紧密结合、知识转移有效、动态监测评估等多重优点。我国在建设协同创新中心时，应充分借鉴其优点，不断提高我国高校协同创新能力与质量，为早日从人力资源大国向人力资本强国转变创造有利条件。

The Research on the Collaborative Innovation Model of American Science and Technology Center and Its Enlightment on China

In 1987 ,the NSF funded the establishment of the science and technology center ,aimed at promoting the fore‐front of all scientific research ,training a large number of innovative talents and the realization of multi - knowledge trans‐fer ,in order to consolidate its leading position in the international scientific research .The study found that the STC has centralized and decentralized organization management model ,integration of research and education ,knowledge transfer , dynamic monitoring and assessment ,etc .In the construction of cooperative innovation center in our country ,w e should take full advantage of its advantages ,so as to continuously improve the collaborative innovation capability and quality level of our country ,and create favorable conditions for our country to change from human resources to human capital .