基于等级划分的我国区域创新能力差异分析

近年来,我国不断加强创新引导,创新能力显著提升,但区域创新能力发展不均衡的现象依然存在。针对这一问题,建立面板聚类模型,以区域创新能力评价指标体系为标准,将我国内地31个省区划分为3类,并深入分析了3类区域创新能力发展的差异性。研究发现,我国创新能力领先区域与追随区域创新能力较高,并呈现出不同的创新发展路径;创新能力后进区域在促进创新能力提升时不能盲目模仿,应根据区域创新发展特点,因地制宜地制定创新发展战略。

Analysis the Differences of China's Regional Innovation Capabilities :Based on Grade Division

In recent years ,China continuously strengthens guidance of innovation ,w hich results in a significant rise of its innovation capacity .How ever the unbalanced phenomenon of regional innovation capability still exist .In order to solve this problem ,this paper established a panel clustering model ,based on the evaluation index system of regional innovation capa-bility ,China's 31 provinces are divided into three regions .T hen w e analyzed the differences of three regions'innovation ca-pability .The research results show that the innovation capability of China's leading region and following region at a high level ,but they have different paths of innovation development .T hus the lagging region should make a targeted develop-ment strategy according to the characteristics of local conditions ,instead of blind imitation .