改革以来中国农村发展地区差距分析

本文在扩展农业部门新古典经济增长模型的基础上,构建了基于农业生产率指数和农村地区劳动力就业结构的农村发展指标,以此来衡量农村发展水平及其变化状况.为了考察中国农村发展地区差距的变化趋势,我们采用面板数据单位根检验的不同方法对其收敛性进行了严格的计量检验.检验结果显示,在考虑了时间和省份特殊效应、序列相关等因素的影响后,中国各省农村发展差距以及东中西部地区农村发展的内部差距均存在条件性β收敛.

An Analysis on Regional Disparities of China Rural Development since Reform Policy

This paper establishes rural development indicators with agricultural productivity and employment structure index based on expanded neoclassical economic growth model to measure rural development conditions and trend.We test the convergence with unit root test of panel data to examine the trend of China rural development regional disparity.Controlling time-specific and province-specific factors and serial correlation,we find there is conditional convergence of regional disparity for province-based rural development and internal disparity among the East,the Middle and the West of China.