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Random Walks and Market Efficiency Tests of Latin American Emerging Equity Markets: A Revisit
Authors:Kalu Ojah  David Karemera
Institution:Saint Louis University;South Carolina State University
Abstract:The few existing studies on equity price dynamics and market efficiency for Latin American emerging equity markets show conflicting results. This study uses multiple varianceratio and auto-regressive fractionally integrated moving-average tests and new data (U.S. dollar-based national equity indices for the 1987–1997 period) to clarify these results. Documented evidence shows that equity prices in major Latin American emerging equity markets — Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico—follow a random walk, and that they are, generally, weak-form efficient. In sum, therefore, the evidence suggests that international investors in these markets cannot use historical information to design systematically profitable trading schemes because future long-term returns are not dependent on past returns.
Keywords:emerging market  equity return generating process  equity price dynamics  random walk  market efficiency
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