日本与东盟贸易关系的发展及其问题

近40年来,日本与东盟一直互为重要的贸易伙伴。从上世纪80年代中期至今,双边贸易额剧增,进出口商品结构也发生了显著变化。日本在出口技术密集的高附加值产品的同时,从东盟进口的初级产品比重减少,制成品进口比重迅速增加。但这只是资本全球化、区域经济一体化形势下,部门内非熟练劳动与技术交换的垂直分工形式,并不能说是水平分工。东盟仍是日本重要的资源供应地、生产基地和工业品市场。

The Development of and Problems in the Trade Relations between Japan And ASEAN

Japan has been one of the important trade partners with ASEAN in the recent forty years and,ever since the middle of the 1980s,the bilateral trade volumes have radically increased between the two sides,and the structure of the commodities have also taken on striking changes.While exporting to ASEAN high added value technology-intensive products,Japan has cut down its import from ASEAN of primary products and rapidly increased the import of finished products.However,against a background of capital globalization as well as regional economic integration,this is just one form of vertical specialization that exchanges technology with non-skilled labor force within industrial branches,but should not be regarded as a horizontal specialization.For Japan,ASEAN still remains one of the important resource suppliers,production bases and industrial products markets.