最大债权国困境与人民币国际化关系研究

对外汇储备额居世界首位的中国而言,除美国国债外,并无其它合适的投资形式可以满足中国外汇储备管理要求,中国成为美国国债的最大持有国是一种无奈的选择。中国因此陷入了最大债权国困境,增持、减持左右为难。解决最大债权国困境的金融策略在于人民币国际化,跨境贸易人民币结算走出了正确一步,但需解决境外人民币供给与需求意愿的现实障碍,加快人民币国际化进程。

Small Currency Status,biggest Creditors Dilemmas and RMB Internationalization

For the biggest country of foreign exchange reserves in the world,except US treasuries,no other appropriate form of investment,satisfy Chinese foreign exchange reserve management requirements,China has become the largest U.S.Treasury country.As the biggest creditors,China move into a dilemma.The root is that RMB lies in a small currency status.RMB internationalization is a strategy to solve the difficulties.Cross-border trade settlements of RMB towards the correct direction,but need to solve the supply and ...