互联网发展对企业家精神的影响——基于互联网资源量与普及度双重视角

以2006—2018年中国（内地）30个省区市面板数据为样本,基于企业家创业精神和创新精神两个维度测度区域企业家精神水平,并从互联网资源量和互联网普及度双重视角,全面探究互联网发展对企业家精神的影响。结果表明：互联网资源和互联网普及不仅能够显著推动企业家精神水平提升,而且有利于缩小区域之间的企业家精神差距,互联网可以成为新时代下激发企业家精神的新动能。由面板门槛模型进一步研究发现,互联网发展对企业家精神的影响具有显著非线性门槛特征且存在明显空间异质性。其中,互联网资源对企业家精神的作用呈现正向边际效率递增规律,具有网络效应;互联网普及与企业家精神之间呈现倒U型关系,存在高水平陷阱。据此,提出具有针对性的“互联网＋企业家精神”融合策略。

Research on the Influence of Internet Development on Entrepreneurship: based on the Double Perspective of Internet Resources and Internet Popularization

This paper takes the 30 Chinese provincial panel data from 2006 to 2018 as sample.The level index of regional entrepreneurship is measured based on entrepreneurial spirit and innovative spirit.Further,it explores the impact of internet development on entrepreneurship from the two dimensions of internet popularization and internet resources.The results show that internet popularization and internet resources can not only significantly promote the level of entrepreneurship, but also help to narrow the gap between regions in entrepreneurship.The internet can become a new driving force to stimulate entrepreneurship in the new era.Further, the panel threshold model shows that the impact of Internet development on entrepreneurship has significant nonlinear threshold characteristics and has a obvious spatial heterogeneity.Among them, there is a positive law of increasing marginal efficiency between internet resources and entrepreneurship, and there is an network effect.However, there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between internet popularization and entrepreneurship, and there is a high-level trap.Based on this conclusion, a targeted integration strategy of Internet + entrepreneurship is proposed.