FDI对中国经济发展影响的实证分析与政策建议

FDI对中国经济发展的影响主要表现为:(1)外商投资企业劳动力的就业增量对于经济增长的负效应要小于其他类型企业的就业增量对经济增长的负效应;(2)FDI规模扩大对就业具有直接的创造效应,但对其他类型企业的就业具有一定的负面效应;(3)外商投资企业的出口与世界经济增长和我国的经济增长具有很强的相关性,但与FDI只有较弱的相关性;(4)FDI对于内资企业模仿和学习先进技术具有明显的溢出效应,但对内资企业自主创新能力的提高的溢出效应不大。

EFFECTS OF FDI ON CHINESE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: POSITIVE ANALYSIS AND POLICY RECOMMENDATION

This paper argues that the effects of FDI on Chinese economic development are:(1) the negative effect on economic growth of employment increment in FDI firms is less than those of other firms;(2) increase in FDI has direct creation effect on employment,while destroying effect on employment of other firms;(3) exports of FDI firms have strong relations to the economic growth of both world and China,while weak to FDI;(4) FDI has obvious spill-over effects on technological progress of domestic firms,while weak on autonomous innovation abilities of domestic firms.