国际贸易中知识产权滥用的概念及判定标准分析——以美国判例、立法及TRIPS为背景

知识产权滥用的判定标准一直是一个极具争议的问题。美国相关判例及立法对于知识产权滥用的判定标准也是非常不确定的,目前在分析知识产权滥用时朝着融合反托拉斯法的标准上发展。TRIPS协议则对于国际贸易领域知识产权滥用做出了规定,我们可以合理地推导出它对于滥用的三项判定标准。在此基础上,本文提出国际贸易中的知识产权滥用应该是指在国际贸易中,拥有市场优势地位的知识产权人在行使其权利时故意超越法律所允许的范围或者正当的界限,限制或妨碍自由公平竞争,损害他人以及社会公共利益的不正当行为,为此提出了作为判定标准的四项构成要件。

Analysis on Judging Standard of Abuse of IP Rights in Field of International Trade:in Context of US Cases,Legislation and TRIPS

How to define the standard of the abuse of IP rights has been a very controversial question by now.The judging standards for the abuse of IP rights of US related cases and legislation are uncertain,and nowadays it trends to mix the standards of anti-trust laws.TRIPS agreements have provided clear provisions to the abuse of IP rights in the region of the international trade,from which we can deduce three criterions of intellectual property abuse.On these basis,this paper poses that the abuse of IP rights in ...