入世十年转型:中国对外贸易发展的回顾与前瞻

自2001年加入WTO以来,中国对外贸易获得了迅速发展与转型,通过融入国际经济特别是东亚地区的生产体系与价值链创造,中国已经演变为全球的制造与贸易中心,并在2009年成为世界出口与贸易盈余的第一大国。在此期间,中国的贸易政策在总体上保持了开放与自由化的趋势,不但履行了加入WTO时所做出的非歧视与市场准入承诺,而且在实施区域贸易合作方面迈出了坚实的步伐。中国在过去十年的贸易发展与政策转型对经济增长、产业升级、区域发展、劳动力市场、能源与环境以及国际竞争力等方面都产生了深刻的影响与冲击。更值得注意的是,席卷全球的金融危机使中国能够重新反思传统的经济发展方式与贸易增长模式的问题与弊端,认识与理解构建新的贸易发展战略的必要性,从而为向更加稳定、均衡和可持续的对外贸易发展的路径转变奠定坚实的基础。

China's Transition after its Accession to the WTO:Review and Prospect of China's Trade Development

Since its accession into the WTO in 2001,China has seen its foreign trade achieve a high growth ratea nd fast transition.With its integration into the international production system and value chains,p articularly in East Asia,China has become the global manufacturing and trade center,and the countryw ith the largest export and trade surplus in 2009.During the past decade,China has largely maintainedt rade liberalization and opening-up through honoring its commitments of non-discrimination andm arket access...